U.S. Department of Justice, Office Of Justice Programs, Innovation - Partnerships - Safer Neighborhoods
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), Serving Children, Families, and Communities
OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book logo jump over products navigation bar
OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book logoAbout SSBFrequently Asked QuestionsPublicationsData Analysis ToolsNational Data SetsOther ResourcesAsk a Question

Juvenile Population Characteristics
Overview
Related FAQs
Related Publications
Related Links
Data Analysis Tools
Juveniles as Victims
Juveniles as Offenders
Juvenile Justice System Structure & Process
Law Enforcement & Juvenile Crime
Juveniles in Court
Juveniles on Probation
Juveniles in Corrections
Juvenile Reentry & Aftercare
Statistical Briefing Book Home

OJJDP logo

Printer-priendlyPrinter-friendly
Juvenile Population Characteristics
Teen Mothers
Q: What proportion of teen mothers are unmarried and how has it changed in recent years?
A: The proportion of births to unmarried teen mothers grew substantially between 1955 and 2005.
Percent of births to unmarried teen mothers, 1955-2005

Birth rate ages 15-19 and Percent of births to unmarried teen mothers ages 15-19

[ Text only ]  [ Excel file ]

  • In 1955, 14% of all births to females ages 15–19 were to unmarried women. By 2005, this proportion had increased to 83%.
  • In 1955, of the 90 births per 1,000 females ages 15–19, 77 were to married women and 13 were to unmarried women. In 2005, of the 41 births per 1,000 females ages 15–19, 7 were to married women and 34 were to unmarried women.
  • Since 1955, mothers under age 15 were more likely to be unmarried than their counterparts ages 15–19. However, the gap has declined in recent years. In 1955, for example, the proportion of mothers under age 15 who were unmarried was more than 4 times that of unmarried mothers ages 15–19 (66% vs. 14%). This gap narrowed by 2005, such that younger mothers were about 1.2 times as likely to be unmarried as older teen moms (98% vs. 83%).
  • Overall, births to unmarried women ages 15–17 totaled 120,900 in 2005.
  • Although the majority of unmarried teen mothers were white, black teens were more likely than others to be unmarried mothers.

Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: http://ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/population/qa01303.asp?qaDate=2005. Released on December 13, 2007.

Data Source: National Center for Health Statistics' Annual Births: Final Data for the years 1999-2005 and Nonmarital childbearing in the United States, 1940-1999. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/births.htm

 

USA.gov | Privacy | Policies & Disclaimers | FOIA | Site Map | Ask a Question | OJJDP Home
A component of the Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice