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Juvenile Population Characteristics
Poverty
Q: Does the proportion of juveniles living in poverty vary by State?
A: In 2007, the proportion of juveniles in poverty ranged from a low of 7% in New Hampshire to a high of 33% in Mississippi.

Proportion of persons living in poverty by State, 2007

State All ages Ages 0-17 Ages 18-64 Over 64

United States 12.5 % 18.0 % 10.9 % 9.7 %
Alabama 14.5   22.5   12.1   11.0  
Alaska 7.6   8.5   7.5   (B)  
Arizona 14.3   20.0   13.1   7.9  
Arkansas 13.8   19.1   11.5   14.4  
California 12.7   17.9   11.2   8.8  

Colorado 9.8   12.6   8.4   12.2  
Connecticut 8.9   13.8   7.7   5.8  
Delaware 9.3   13.1   8.7   5.1  
District of Columbia 18.0   29.2   15.3   (B)  
Florida 12.5   17.9   11.0   10.5  

Georgia 13.6   20.6   11.5   9.0  
Hawaii 7.5   11.6   6.3   6.0  
Idaho 9.9   12.6   9.2   7.7  
Illinois 10.0   14.3   8.8   6.9  
Indiana 11.8   18.8   9.9   7.0  

Iowa 8.9   13.5   8.2   3.9  
Kansas 11.7   17.4   10.7   4.8  
Kentucky 15.5   21.0   14.6   9.9  
Louisiana 16.1   22.7   14.1   12.0  
Maine 10.9   14.4   10.1   9.1  

Maryland 8.8   11.6   7.8   8.3  
Massachusetts 11.2   17.1   9.2   10.3  
Michigan 10.8   15.8   9.5   8.2  
Minnesota 9.3   13.7   8.2   6.1  
Mississippi 22.6   32.8   18.9   18.9  

Missouri 12.8   22.1   10.4   6.9  
Montana 13.0   15.7   13.2   6.7  
Nebraska 9.9   13.1   8.8   9.2  
Nevada 9.7   14.1   8.5   6.8  
New Hampshire 5.8   6.5   5.7   4.9  

New Jersey 8.7   10.7   7.7   9.9  
New Mexico 14.0   18.1   12.6   12.4  
New York 14.5   20.4   12.5   13.9  
North Carolina 15.5   21.0   14.3   11.2  
North Dakota 9.3   12.5   8.6   7.0  

Ohio 12.8   19.1   11.3   7.9  
Oklahoma 13.4   19.0   11.6   10.5  
Oregon 12.8   15.3   11.8   13.4  
Pennsylvania 10.4   14.8   9.0   9.3  
Rhode Island 9.5   15.7   7.6   7.6  

South Carolina 14.1   21.0   12.0   11.2  
South Dakota 9.4   14.5   8.0   6.6  
Tennessee 14.8   20.2   13.6   10.7  
Texas 16.5   25.0   13.4   12.1  
Utah 9.6   12.6   8.2   8.8  

Vermont 9.9   10.9   9.4   10.8  
Virginia 8.6   13.3   7.1   7.9  
Washington 10.2   11.6   10.0   8.0  
West Virginia 14.8   24.0   12.8   9.1  
Wisconsin 11.0   15.7   9.5   9.7  
Wyoming 10.9   12.7   10.4   (B)  

(B): The percentage has been suppressed because it is statistically unreliable. Percentages are not shown when the denominator is less than 75 thousand.

[ Map of juvenile proportion ]  [ Excel file ]

  • According to 2007 estimates, the proportion of juveniles (ages 0 to 17) in poverty (18.0%) was greater than the proportion of all persons in poverty (12.5%).
  • Nationally, the number of juveniles living in poverty in 2007 was 15% above the number in 2000, but still 15% below the number in 1993.

Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: http://ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/population/qa01403.asp?qaDate=2007. Released on September 12, 2008.

Adapted from the U.S. Bureau of the Census' Current Population Survey 2008 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Table POV46: Poverty status by state. [Internet release date: August 26, 2008]. Web-based data files available at: [http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032008/pov/toc.htm]

 

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