Education

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), Serving Children, Families, and Communities

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Education

Q:	Does the high school dropout rate vary by family income?
A:	The dropout rate is greater among youth from low-income families than for all other family types.

Percent of youth who dropped out of grades 10-12 in the preceding 12 months by family income, 1975-2005

Note: Low income is defined as the bottom 20% of family incomes for the year, middle is between 20% and 80% of all family incomes, and high is the top 20% of all family incomes.

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The dropout rate was far lower (1.5%) for youth living in families with incomes in the top one-fifth of all families than for youth living in families with incomes in the bottom one-fifth of all family incomes (8.9%).
Between 1975 and 2005, the dropout rate declined by 43% for youth from low-income families, 37% for youth from middle-income families, and 42% for youth from high-income families.
Despite the decline in dropouts for youth of all family income types, the disparity in dropout rates between youth from low-income and high-income families have remained relatively constant. In 2005, the dropout rate for youth living in low-income families was nearly six times the rate for youth living in high-income families.

Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: http://ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/population/qa01504.asp?qaDate=2005. Released on December 13, 2007.

Data Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Dropout Rates in the United States: 2005. [Report no. 2007-059]. [PDF]. Washington, D.C.: 2007.